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Routinely drinking alcohol may raise blood pressure even in adults without hypertension American Heart Association

how does alcohol affect blood pressure

But men who drank red wine with alcohol, or 3 ounces of gin, had no change in their blood pressure. Researchers think that the alcohol in the wine weakens any antioxidant benefit to blood pressure. ”We found participants with higher starting blood pressure readings, had a stronger link between alcohol intake and blood pressure changes over time. Whelton is also the chair of the American Heart Association’s 2017 Hypertension Practice Guidelines and a member of the writing committee for the Association’s 2021 Scientific Statement on Management of Stage 1 Hypertension in Adults.

Gepner 2013 published data only

  • Dr. Cho also warns that if you have liver dysfunction or take other medicines that are processed through the liver, your risks might be different.
  • The study also didn’t look at how different types of alcohol influenced blood pressure.
  • The hypertensive effect of alcohol after 13 hours of consumption could be the result of the rise in vasoconstrictors and the homeostatic response to restore blood pressure.

When you drink too much alcohol, it can throw off the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut. With continued alcohol use, steatotic liver disease can lead to liver fibrosis. Eventually, you can develop permanent and irreversible scarring in your liver, which is called cirrhosis. But when you ingest too much alcohol for your liver to process in a timely manner, a buildup of toxic substances begins to take a toll on your liver. Your liver detoxifies and removes alcohol from your blood through a process known as oxidation. When your liver finishes that process, alcohol gets turned into water and carbon dioxide.

how does alcohol affect blood pressure

Summary of findings 3

If you have high blood pressure, it’s important to discuss any risk factors with your healthcare provider, including alcohol consumption. This article explains the connection between alcohol and hypertension, explores the effects of different types of alcohol, and discusses safe alcohol consumption. Both reviewers (ST how does alcohol affect blood pressure and CT) rated the certainty of evidence independently by examining risk of bias, indirectness, inconsistency, imprecision, and publication bias. Both review authors (ST and CT) rated the certainty of evidence independently by examining risk of bias, indirectness, inconsistency, imprecision, and publication bias.

Description of studies

how does alcohol affect blood pressure

A number of factors can contribute to high blood pressure, including alcohol consumption. They do not pass readily through cell membranes, and they are major components of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs), which are converted in the blood to LDLs. High levels of triglycerides in the blood have therefore been linked to atherosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.

how does alcohol affect blood pressure

Tips to change your relationship with alcohol

  • Alcohol has been a part of almost every human culture for a very long time (McGovern 2009).
  • Agewall 2000 measured blood pressure upon participants’ arrival and did not measure blood pressure after the intervention.
  • Consuming alcohol can increase the risk of high blood pressure and other metabolic conditions in several ways.
  • Alcohol consumption can influence the development of brain aneurysms in several ways.

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